diff --git a/src/wp-includes/blocks/pattern.php b/src/wp-includes/blocks/pattern.php
index 870313eb5e86d..508b3221d0522 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/blocks/pattern.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/blocks/pattern.php
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ function register_block_core_pattern() {
  * Renders the `core/pattern` block on the server.
  *
  * @since 6.3.0 Backwards compatibility: blocks with no `syncStatus` attribute do not receive block wrapper.
+ * @since 7.2.0 Processes shortcodes in pattern content.
  *
  * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed Used to process embedded content within patterns
  *
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@ function render_block_core_pattern( $attributes ) {
 
 	$seen_refs[ $attributes['slug'] ] = true;
 
+	$content = shortcode_unautop( $content );
+	$content = do_shortcode( $content );
 	$content = do_blocks( $content );
 
 	global $wp_embed;
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/renderBlockCorePattern.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/renderBlockCorePattern.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bd69ecf323f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/renderBlockCorePattern.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Tests for the core/pattern block renderer.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Blocks
+ *
+ * @group blocks
+ *
+ * @covers ::render_block_core_pattern
+ */
+class Tests_Blocks_RenderBlockCorePattern extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * Pattern used by the tests.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	const PATTERN_NAME = 'tests/pattern-with-shortcode';
+
+	/**
+	 * Shortcode used by the tests.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	const SHORTCODE_NAME = 'pattern_shortcode';
+
+	/**
+	 * Cleans up registered test data.
+	 */
+	public function tear_down() {
+		if ( WP_Block_Patterns_Registry::get_instance()->is_registered( self::PATTERN_NAME ) ) {
+			unregister_block_pattern( self::PATTERN_NAME );
+		}
+		remove_shortcode( self::SHORTCODE_NAME );
+
+		parent::tear_down();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that shortcodes in patterns are processed when rendered in templates.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 58397
+	 */
+	public function test_renders_shortcode_in_pattern() {
+		add_shortcode(
+			self::SHORTCODE_NAME,
+			static function () {
+				return 'Shortcode output';
+			}
+		);
+
+		register_block_pattern(
+			self::PATTERN_NAME,
+			array(
+				'title'   => 'Pattern containing a shortcode',
+				'content' => '<!-- wp:shortcode -->[pattern_shortcode]<!-- /wp:shortcode -->',
+			)
+		);
+
+		$template = '<!-- wp:pattern {"slug":"tests/pattern-with-shortcode"} /-->';
+		$content  = do_shortcode( $template );
+		$content  = do_blocks( $content );
+
+		$this->assertSame( "<p>Shortcode output</p>\n", $content );
+	}
+}