Fix: Upgrade to node 24 (#3150)

## Which problem is this PR solving?
- Resolves #3147 

## Description of the changes
The React 19 validation error was caused by `react-side-effect` (a
transitive dependency via react-helmet). Its `package.json`:
```
json"peerDependencies": {
  "react": "^16.3.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0"
}
```
The package does not support React 19. Our override successfully
installed React 19. But `npm ls --all` do strict validation against the
declared peer dependencies and make `React 19.2.0` as invalid.
Proof: nfl/react-helmet#716

Solution: Added `react-side-effect` as a direct dependency in
`package.json`. Now `npm` validates leniently, checking if React exists
and is compatible -> passes with React 19.

## Checklist
- [x] I have read
https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING_GUIDELINES.md
- [x] I have signed all commits
- [ ] I have added unit tests for the new functionality
- [x] I have run lint and test steps successfully
  - for `jaeger`: `make lint test`
  - for `jaeger-ui`: `npm run lint` and `npm run test`

Signed-off-by: Parship Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Yuri Shkuro <[email protected]>

Author: Parship12