diff --git a/backends/apple/coreml/compiler/coreml_preprocess.py b/backends/apple/coreml/compiler/coreml_preprocess.py
index 32cd0df67a2..2e942377ecb 100644
--- a/backends/apple/coreml/compiler/coreml_preprocess.py
+++ b/backends/apple/coreml/compiler/coreml_preprocess.py
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 
 # CoreML backend for delegating a EdgeProgram to CoreML.
 
+import hashlib
 import json
 import logging
 
 import shutil
 import tempfile
-import uuid
 from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
 from enum import Enum
 
@@ -36,6 +36,55 @@
 logger.setLevel(get_coreml_log_level(default_level=logging.WARNING))
 
 
+from google.protobuf import text_format
+
+
+def _hash_model(model_spec: ct.proto.Model_pb2, model_path: Path) -> str:  # pyre-ignore
+    """Hash model deterministically, including both spec and weights.
+
+    This function addresses three sources of non-determinism in CoreML models:
+
+    1. Timestamps in metadata: CoreML's coremltools embeds a conversion timestamp
+       in the model's userDefined metadata (com.github.apple.coremltools.conversion_date).
+       We clear this metadata before hashing.
+
+    2. Random UUIDs in Manifest.json: The mlpackage's Manifest.json contains randomly
+       generated UUIDs that change on every save, even for identical model content.
+       We exclude this file from hashing.
+
+    3. Non-deterministic protobuf serialization: Protobuf's SerializeToString() does
+       not guarantee consistent field ordering across processes. We use text_format
+       for deterministic serialization instead.
+    """
+    hasher = hashlib.sha256()
+
+    # Hash model spec with non-deterministic metadata cleared
+    # Use text_format for deterministic serialization (protobuf binary
+    # serialization is not deterministic across processes)
+    spec_copy = ct.proto.Model_pb2.Model()  # pyre-ignore
+    spec_copy.CopyFrom(model_spec)
+    # Only clear the specific non-deterministic key, not all userDefined metadata
+    if (
+        "com.github.apple.coremltools.conversion_date"
+        in spec_copy.description.metadata.userDefined
+    ):
+        del spec_copy.description.metadata.userDefined[
+            "com.github.apple.coremltools.conversion_date"
+        ]
+    hasher.update(text_format.MessageToString(spec_copy).encode())
+
+    # Hash weight files (exclude Manifest.json which contains random UUIDs)
+    for file_path in sorted(model_path.rglob("*")):
+        if file_path.is_file() and file_path.name != "Manifest.json":
+            # Skip the model.mlmodel since we already hashed the spec above
+            if file_path.name == "model.mlmodel":
+                continue
+            hasher.update(str(file_path.relative_to(model_path)).encode())
+            hasher.update(file_path.read_bytes())
+
+    return hasher.hexdigest()[:32]
+
+
 class COMPILE_SPEC_KEYS(Enum):
     COMPUTE_UNITS = "compute_units"
     MODEL_TYPE = "model_type"
@@ -448,10 +497,18 @@ def save_model_debug_info(model_debug_info: ModelDebugInfo, model_dir_path: Path
     def preprocess_model(
         mlmodel: ct.models.MLModel, model_type: MODEL_TYPE
     ) -> PreprocessResult:
-        identifier = "executorch_" + str(uuid.uuid4())
-        dir_path: Path = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / identifier
+        dir_path: Path = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp())
         model_dir_path: Path = dir_path / "lowered_module"
         model_spec: ct.proto.Model_pb2 = mlmodel.get_spec()
+
+        # Save model first so we can hash both spec and weights.
+        model_path = model_dir_path / MODEL_PATHS.MODEL.value
+        mlmodel.save(str(model_path))
+
+        # Generate deterministic identifier from model content (spec + weights).
+        content_hash = _hash_model(model_spec, model_path)
+        identifier = "executorch_" + content_hash
+
         logger.warning(
             f"The model with identifier {identifier} was exported with CoreML specification version {model_spec.specificationVersion}, and it will not run on all version of iOS/macOS."
             " See https://apple.github.io/coremltools/mlmodel/Format/Model.html#model for information on what OS versions are compatible with this specifcation version."
@@ -462,10 +519,6 @@ def preprocess_model(
             model_spec=model_spec,
             identifier=identifier,
         )
-
-        # Save model.
-        model_path = model_dir_path / MODEL_PATHS.MODEL.value
-        mlmodel.save(str(model_path))
         # Extract delegate mapping file.
         model_debug_info: Optional[ModelDebugInfo] = CoreMLBackend.get_model_debug_info(
             model_path