feat(tags): enable version schemes with less than 3 components

commitizen/tags.py

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ def normalize_tag(
         version = self.scheme(version) if isinstance(version, str) else version
         tag_format = tag_format or self.tag_format
 
-        major, minor, patch = version.release
+        major, minor, patch = (list(version.release) + [0, 0, 0])[:3]
         prerelease = version.prerelease or ""
 
         t = Template(tag_format)
@@ -245,6 +245,25 @@ def find_tag_for(
     ) -> GitTag | None:
         """Find the first matching tag for a given version."""
         version = self.scheme(version) if isinstance(version, str) else version
+        release = version.release
+
+        # If the requested version is incomplete (e.g., "1.2"), try to find the latest
+        # matching tag that shares the provided prefix.
+        if len(release) < 3:
+            matching_versions: list[tuple[Version, GitTag]] = []
+            for tag in tags:
+                try:
+                    tag_version = self.extract_version(tag)
+                except InvalidVersion:
+                    continue
+                if tag_version.release[: len(release)] != release:
+                    continue
+                matching_versions.append((tag_version, tag))
+
+            if matching_versions:
+                _, latest_tag = max(matching_versions, key=lambda vt: vt[0])
+                return latest_tag
+
         possible_tags = set(self.normalize_tag(version, f) for f in self.tag_formats)
         candidates = [t for t in tags if t.name in possible_tags]
         if len(candidates) > 1:

tests/commands/test_bump_command.py

@@ -937,6 +937,8 @@ def test_bump_invalid_manual_version_raises_exception(mocker, manual_version):
         "0.1.1",
         "0.2.0",
         "1.0.0",
+        "1.2",
+        "1",
     ],
 )
 def test_bump_manual_version(mocker, manual_version):
@@ -966,6 +968,37 @@ def test_bump_manual_version_disallows_major_version_zero(mocker):
     assert expected_error_message in str(excinfo.value)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "initial_version, expected_version_after_bump",
+    [
+        ("1", "1.1.0"),
+        ("1.2", "1.3.0"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_bump_version_with_less_components_in_config(
+    tmp_commitizen_project_initial,
+    mocker: MockFixture,
+    initial_version,
+    expected_version_after_bump,
+):
+    tmp_commitizen_project = tmp_commitizen_project_initial(version=initial_version)
+
+    testargs = ["cz", "bump", "--yes"]
+    mocker.patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs)
+
+    cli.main()
+
+    tag_exists = git.tag_exist(expected_version_after_bump)
+    assert tag_exists is True
+
+    for version_file in [
+        tmp_commitizen_project.join("__version__.py"),
+        tmp_commitizen_project.join("pyproject.toml"),
+    ]:
+        with open(version_file) as f:
+            assert expected_version_after_bump in f.read()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("commit_msg", ("feat: new file", "feat(user): new file"))
 def test_bump_with_pre_bump_hooks(
     commit_msg, mocker: MockFixture, tmp_commitizen_project

tests/test_tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from commitizen.git import GitTag
+from commitizen.tags import TagRules
+
+
+def _git_tag(name: str) -> GitTag:
+    return GitTag(name, "rev", "2024-01-01")
+
+
+def test_find_tag_for_partial_version_returns_latest_match():
+    tags = [
+        _git_tag("1.2.0"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.2"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.1"),
+        _git_tag("1.3.0"),
+    ]
+
+    rules = TagRules()
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1.2")
+
+    assert found is not None
+    assert found.name == "1.2.2"
+
+
+def test_find_tag_for_full_version_remains_exact():
+    tags = [
+        _git_tag("1.2.0"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.2"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.1"),
+    ]
+
+    rules = TagRules()
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1.2.1")
+
+    assert found is not None
+    assert found.name == "1.2.1"
+
+
+def test_find_tag_for_partial_version_with_prereleases_prefers_latest_version():
+    tags = [
+        _git_tag("1.2.0b1"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.0"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.1b1"),
+    ]
+
+    rules = TagRules()
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1.2")
+
+    assert found is not None
+    # 1.2.1b1 > 1.2.0 so it should be selected
+    assert found.name == "1.2.1b1"
+
+
+def test_find_tag_for_partial_version_respects_tag_format():
+    tags = [
+        _git_tag("v1.2.0"),
+        _git_tag("v1.2.1"),
+        _git_tag("v1.3.0"),
+    ]
+
+    rules = TagRules(tag_format="v$version")
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1.2")
+
+    assert found is not None
+    assert found.name == "v1.2.1"
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1")
+
+    assert found is not None
+    assert found.name == "v1.3.0"
+
+
+def test_find_tag_for_partial_version_returns_none_when_no_match():
+    tags = [
+        _git_tag("2.0.0"),
+        _git_tag("2.1.0"),
+    ]
+
+    rules = TagRules()
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1.2")
+
+    assert found is None
+
+
+def test_find_tag_for_partial_version_ignores_invalid_tags():
+    tags = [
+        _git_tag("not-a-version"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.0"),
+        _git_tag("1.2.1"),
+    ]
+
+    rules = TagRules()
+
+    found = rules.find_tag_for(tags, "1.2")
+
+    assert found is not None
+    assert found.name == "1.2.1"