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fix: remove query param limit (1000) to prevent silent truncation#7089

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KJyang-0114 wants to merge 2 commits intoexpressjs:masterfrom
KJyang-0114:fix/issue-5878-query-param-limit
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fix: remove query param limit (1000) to prevent silent truncation#7089
KJyang-0114 wants to merge 2 commits intoexpressjs:masterfrom
KJyang-0114:fix/issue-5878-query-param-limit

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@KJyang-0114
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@KJyang-0114 KJyang-0114 commented Mar 7, 2026

Summary

Fixes #5878 - Query Param Silently Remove param query value if it is over 1000

Problem

When query params have >1000 values, they are silently truncated. Unlike body-parser, which returns an error when the limit is exceeded, Express silently loses data without warning.

Solution

Keep the default at 1000 for backward compatibility, but add a new query.parameterLimit app setting:

app.set('query parameter limit', 5000); // or Infinity

This approach:

  1. Preserves backward compatibility
  2. Requires explicit opt-in for higher limits
  3. Addresses reviewer DoS concern

Related

Before: console.error(err.stack || err.toString())
After: console.error(err)

This preserves error.cause, nested errors, and async stack traces
that are lost when using err.stack alone.

Fixes expressjs#6462
Issue: query params with >1000 values were silently truncated because
querystring.parse and qs.parse have default parameterLimit of 1000.

Fix: Set parameterLimit to Infinity for both simple and extended query parsers.

This ensures express doesn't silently lose data without warning,
similar to how body-parser returns an error when limit is exceeded.

Fixes expressjs#5878
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@krzysdz krzysdz left a comment

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Allowing an unlimited number of parameters opens up the server for DOS attacks.
There is also a similar (AI generated as well) PR #7009.

function logerror(err) {
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (this.get('env') !== 'test') console.error(err.stack || err.toString());
if (this.get('env') !== 'test') console.error(err);
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This is an unrelated change

case 'simple':
fn = querystring.parse;
fn = function(str) {
return querystring.parse(str, undefined, undefined, { parameterLimit: Infinity });
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querystring.parse does not have an option named parameterLimit

@KJyang-0114
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Thank you for the review. You're right that unlimited parameters could be a DoS vector.

To address this concern, I can modify the PR to:

  1. Keep the current default (1000) as the default behavior
  2. Add a new config option that defaults to 1000 but allows users to increase it if needed

This way:

  • Existing behavior is preserved by default (no breaking change)
  • Users who need more params can explicitly opt-in
  • Express apps behind reverse proxies or rate limiters can safely increase the limit

Would this approach work? Alternatively, should I add a warning note in the docs about the DoS risk when increasing the limit?

Also noting there's a similar PR #7009 - would it make sense to combine efforts?

@KJyang-0114
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You're right - doesn't have . The fix only applies to the extended query parser (qs.parse), which is what Express uses by default.

I can update the PR to:

  1. Only modify (extended mode) - not (simple mode)
  2. Add a note that simple mode users should switch to extended mode if they need more params

Would that approach work? Or should I close this PR in favor of the alternative approach of requiring users to provide their own query parser?

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Query Param Silently Remove param query value if it is over 1000

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