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* [Issues](#issues)
* [Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
* [Automation and bots](#automation-and-bots)
* [AI Use Policy and Guidelines](#ai-use-policy-and-guidelines)
* [Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1](#developers-certificate-of-origin-11)

## [Code of Conduct](./doc/contributing/code-of-conduct.md)
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subject to immediate moderation enforcement on the automation and owner
without notice.

## [AI Use Policy and Guidelines](./doc/contributing/ai-guidelines.md)

Node.js requires contributors to understand and take full responsibility for
every change they propose. Pull requests containing AI-generated code the
contributor has not personally understood, tested, and verified will likely be closed
without review.

See [details on our AI use policy and guidelines](./doc/contributing/ai-guidelines.md).

## Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1

```text
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# AI use policy and guidelines

* [Core principle](#core-principle)
* [Using AI for code contributions](#using-ai-for-code-contributions)
* [Using AI for communication](#using-ai-for-communication)

This document aligns with the [OpenJS Foundation AI Coding Assistants Policy][].

## Core principle

Node.js expects contributions to come from _people_. Contributors are free
to use whatever tools they choose, including AI assistants, but such tools
never replace the contributor's own understanding and responsibility.

Node.js requires contributors to understand and take full responsibility for
every change they propose. The answer to "Why is X an improvement?" can
never be "I'm not sure. The AI did it."

If AI tools assisted in generating a contribution, acknowledge that honestly
in the commit metadata using an `Assisted-by:` trailer. This applies
regardless of how much of the work was AI-generated — the contributor
remains the sole author and bears full responsibility for every line.
If the disclosure involves trademarks or commercial brands, it's recommended to
anonymize it in the commit message or only mention it in the PR description,
but not in the commit message, unless the context would not have made sense
without mentioning the specific brand/trademark.

Pull requests that contain AI-generated code the contributor has not
personally understood, tested, and verified waste collaborator time and
will be subject to closure without additional review. Contributors who
repeatedly submit such changes, show no understanding of the project or
its processes, or are dishonest about the use of automated assistance
may be blocked from further contributions.

Pull requests must not be opened by automated tooling not specifically
approved in advance by the project.

## Using AI for code contributions

Contributors may use AI tools to assist with contributions, but such tools
never replace human judgment.

When using AI as a coding assistant:

* **Understand the codebase first.** Do not skip familiarizing yourself with
the relevant subsystem. LLMs frequently produce inaccurate descriptions of
Node.js internals — always verify against the actual source. When using an AI
tool, ask it to cite the exact source it’s relying on, and then
match the claim against that resource to verify if it holds up in the current
code.

* **Own every line you submit.** You are responsible for all code in your
pull request, regardless of how it was generated. This includes ensuring
that AI-generated or AI-assisted contributions satisfy the project's
[Developer's Certificate of Origin][] and licensing requirements. Be
prepared to explain any change in detail during review.

* **Keep logical commits.** Structure commits coherently even when an LLM
generates multiple changes at once. Follow the existing
[commit message guidelines][].

* **Test thoroughly.** AI-generated code must pass the full test suite and
any manually written tests relevant to the change. Existing tests should not
be removed or modified without human verification. Do not rely on the LLM
to assess correctness. It is crucial to manually verify the correctness of
tests against the expected behavior of the feature being tested,
independently of the feature's implementation.

* **Do not disappear.** If you open a PR, follow it through. Respond to
feedback and iterate until the work lands or is explicitly closed. If you
can no longer pursue it, close the PR. Stalled PRs block progress.

* **Do not use AI to claim "good first issue" tasks.** These issues exist to
help new contributors learn the codebase and processes hands-on.

* **Edit generated comments critically.** LLM-produced comments are often
verbose or inaccurate. Remove comments that simply restate what the code
does; add comments only where the logic is non-obvious.

## Using AI for communication

Node.js values concise, precise communication that respects collaborator and contributor time.

* **Do not post messages generated entirely by AI** in pull requests, issues, or the
project's communication channels.
* **Verify accuracy** of any LLM-generated content before including it in a
PR description or comment.
* **Link to primary sources** — code, documentation, specifications — rather
than quoting LLM answers or linking to LLM chats.
* Grammar and spell-check tools are acceptable when they improve clarity and
conciseness.

[Developer's Certificate of Origin]: ../../CONTRIBUTING.md#developers-certificate-of-origin-11
[OpenJS Foundation AI Coding Assistants Policy]: https://openjsf.cdn.prismic.io/openjsf/aca4d5GXnQHGZDiZ_OpenJS_AI_Coding_Assistants_Policy.pdf
[commit message guidelines]: ./pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines
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