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feat(iOS) swiftpm support in iOS#57332

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feat(iOS) swiftpm support in iOS#57332
chrfalch wants to merge 19 commits into
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chrfalch/swift-package-manager

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@chrfalch chrfalch commented Jun 25, 2026

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⚠️ This is a stacked PR — review/merge the base PRs first

Builds on, and should land after:

  1. refactor(ios): remove clang VFS overlay, resolve headers via new ReactNativeHeaders framework #57285 — Remove the Clang VFS overlay / modularize React headers (base of the stack). <React/…> via the framework module map; lowercase namespaces (react/, yoga/, jsi/, …) via the ReactNativeHeaders module map.
  2. refactor(iOS): include resources like bundles into the precompiled XCFrameworks #57305 — Prebuilt artifact resources + ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework (immediate base). Ships the prebuilt core artifacts (incl. ReactNativeHeaders in the tarball + embedded React.framework resources) and the CocoaPods React-Core-prebuilt facades.

Summary

Adds npx react-native spm and the package-generation tooling that turns an app into a SwiftPM-integrated RN app using the base stack's prebuilt XCFrameworks. CocoaPods stays supported — additive, opt-in, no Ruby toolchain. Integration is injected into the existing .xcodeproj in place (nothing generated/renamed/replaced), recorded in .spm-injected.json so it reverses exactly.

Implements this RFC (updated): react-native-community/discussions-and-proposals#994

What this PR adds

  • The spm CLI (add/update/deinit/scaffold + hidden sync/codegen/download), zero-arg auto-resolution, --deintegrate for CocoaPods→SwiftPM.
  • SwiftPM package generation (scripts/spm/): autolinking→Package.swift, Codegen→React-GeneratedCode, core XCFramework binary targets, artifact download/cache, surgical pbxproj inject/remove.
  • Community-library scaffolding from podspecs.
  • In-place Xcode integration (XCLocalSwiftPackageReference + Sync build phase + scheme pre-action + auto-sync).
  • rn-tester + helloworld SwiftPM consumption + test library; npm-packaging hygiene; a small RNCoreFacades.podspec_dir fix.

Changelog:

[IOS] [ADDED] - npx react-native spm command + SwiftPM package-generation tooling (opt-in; CocoaPods stays supported)

Test Plan

~349 scripts/spm unit tests (incl. byte-identical add→deinit round-trip); manual E2E: new app→SwiftPM, new app→CocoaPods, built CocoaPods app→SwiftPM. Verified npx react-native spm <cmd> from the command line in each journey.

Scope & limitations

iOS, prebuilt-only (no build-from-source yet); full spm.xcframework/spm.source library metadata not yet (app-local spm.modules + scaffolding are); Expo not yet.

Follow-ups

Ship ReactNativeHeaders in the published tarball; library self-containment for repo-portable manifests; build-from-source.

chrfalch and others added 10 commits June 22, 2026 18:40
The minimal machinery to build the packaged header structures:

- headers-spec.js: the executable layout contract (rules R1-R8) — which
  namespaces are hoisted into the React framework, which carry module maps,
  and how collisions are rejected.
- headers-inventory.js: scans the source tree and classifies every shipped
  header (language surface + modularizability bucket) — the input to the spec.
  computeInventory() feeds the build in-memory; the CLI writes a JSON manifest.
- headers-compose.js: emits the layout — writes the <React/...> headers +
  umbrella + module map into each React.framework slice (detected by the
  framework's presence), and assembles the headers-only
  ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework (every other namespace + deps + Hermes).
  Called by xcframework.js during compose.

This is the alternative header source that lets consumers resolve React Native
headers without a clang VFS overlay.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Emit the headers-spec layout unconditionally and delete the VFS overlay across
JS, CI publish, and Ruby. Consumers resolve headers the way the SwiftPM branch
does: <React/...> from the vendored React.framework, every other namespace from
ReactNativeHeaders. No root Headers/ on the xcframework, no VFS.

JS:
- xcframework.js: always emit the React.framework spec layout and build
  ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework (was gated behind RN_ZERO_I_LAYOUT=1). Remove
  the legacy header path entirely — the podspec->root-Headers enumeration,
  createModuleMapFile, and copyHeaderFilesToSlices — so the published
  React.xcframework is a standard framework (Info.plist + per-slice
  React.framework/{Headers,Modules}), no root Headers/ or Modules/. Ship
  ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework inside the reactnative-core tarball (sibling of
  React.xcframework) so the prebuilt pod can vend both; keep the standalone
  ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework.tar.gz for the SPM path. Drop the
  React-VFS-template.yaml emit and the ./vfs import.
- vfs.js: deleted (its only consumer was xcframework.js).
- types.js: drop the now-unused VFSEntry/VFSOverlay/HeaderMapping types.
- replace-rncore-version.js: drop the React-VFS.yaml preservation rationale.

Ruby/CocoaPods:
- React-Core-prebuilt.podspec: vend React.xcframework (its per-slice
  React.framework + module map serves <React/...> and @import React via
  FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS); flatten ReactNativeHeaders' headers into a top-level
  Headers/ in prepare_command and expose them via the pod header search path.
  Drop the VFS-era root header_mappings_dir/module_map.
- rncore.rb: remove the -ivfsoverlay injection and process_vfs_overlay;
  add_rncore_dependency and configure_aggregate_xcconfig now add a
  HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS to React-Core-prebuilt/Headers for podspec, aggregate, and
  third-party targets.
- react_native_pods.rb: drop the process_vfs_overlay post-install call.

Docs: replace the "VFS Overlay System" section with the headers-spec layout;
drop the obsolete "Known Issues" (pre-headers-spec) section.

Verified end-to-end: prebuild compose produces a VFS-free, root-Headers-free
React.xcframework; rn-tester pod install + xcodebuild (prebuilt path) BUILD
SUCCEEDED with zero -ivfsoverlay.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
React.framework is a clang module; when an SPM consumer precompiles it, a
modular React/ header that #imports <react/...> hit
-Wnon-modular-include-in-framework-module because the lowercase react/
namespace (served from ReactNativeHeaders, per R1's Linux/Windows-safe layout)
was deliberately kept out of any module.

Give react/ a module where it already lives instead of relocating it (relocation
would require case-folding react.framework -> React.framework, which only works
on case-insensitive filesystems):

- headers-spec.js: drop the react/ namespace-module exemption so its
  objc-modular-candidates get a module; emit that module as
  ReactNativeHeaders_react (a module literally named 'react' would alias the
  React framework module on a case-insensitive filesystem). Module names are
  internal; <react/...> still resolves by header path and is now modular.
- headers-inventory.js: classify C++ default member initializers in aggregates
  (e.g. struct { NSString *family = nil; } in RCTFontProperties.h) as ObjC++ so
  these are not misclassified objc-modular-candidate and pulled into a plain
  ObjC module they cannot compile in.

The unguarded ObjC/C react/ headers (e.g. JSRuntimeFactoryCAPI.h) now resolve
modularly; the C++ react/renderer/* includes are #ifdef __cplusplus-guarded and
skipped during the ObjC module emit, so they need no module.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
In prebuilt mode the React core pods' code + headers live entirely in
React.xcframework / React-Core-prebuilt. Re-installing their SOURCE podspecs
made them ship duplicate headers that shadow the prebuilt artifact and break
the React framework's clang explicit-module precompile
(-Wnon-modular-include-in-framework-module) under Xcode 26.

Install those core pods as dependency-only FACADES instead: generated podspecs
with no sources/headers, installed via :path (so nothing is fetched), each
depending on React-Core-prebuilt. Version, subspecs, default_subspec and
resources (e.g. the privacy manifest) are DERIVED from the real podspec so the
facade stays graph- and resource-equivalent to the source pod.

With the shadowing gone the React module precompiles cleanly with
SWIFT_ENABLE_EXPLICIT_MODULES on, so the Xcode-26 workaround (#53457) is
removed. The prebuilt header search path + ReactNativeHeaders module-map
activation are consolidated into a single post-install injection site
(configure_aggregate_xcconfig); add_rncore_dependency now only declares the
React-Core-prebuilt dependency.

rn-tester's NativeComponentExample uses the canonical <React/...> include for
RCTFabricComponentsPlugins.h (resolved from the framework) so it builds against
the facaded React-RCTFabric in prebuilt mode.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`yarn format-check` (prettier) was failing CI on PR #57285. Run prettier on the
ios-prebuild headers scripts (headers-compose.js, headers-inventory.js),
replace-rncore-version.js, and __docs__/README.md so format-check passes. No
logic changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…tarball

The prebuilt React core now ships two xcframeworks — React.xcframework and the
headers-only ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework. React-Core-prebuilt's prepare_command
flattens the latter's Headers (including module.modulemap) into the pod. The
compose step only tar'd React.xcframework, so consumers got no
React-Core-prebuilt/Headers/module.modulemap and failed the build with
"module map file ... not found". Tar both xcframeworks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…le (R9)

The public-umbrella model (which replaced the VFS overlay) excludes `+Private`
and objc-blocked headers from React.framework's module, so privileged framework
consumers (e.g. Expo) that `#import <React/RCTBridge+Private.h>`,
`<React/RCTMountingManager.h>`, etc. fail to compile under explicit modules even
though the headers still ship in React.framework/Headers.

Add R9: a curated allowlist appended to the React module map —
`RCTBridge+Private.h` as a real `header` (objc-modular-candidate, reaches no
C++) and the six Fabric headers as `textual header` (objc-blocked; a real
member would re-trip -Wnon-modular-include, and their <react/...> C++ includes
resolve at the consumer's use site). Backwards-compatible: existing
`#import <React/...>` (and Swift `import React`) sites are unchanged. Fails
closed if an allowlisted header is removed/renamed or drifts bucket.

Note: RCTUIKit.h / RCTRootContentView.h are absent from source entirely and
need restoration, not exposure — out of scope here.
The flattened ReactNativeHeaders layout ships the individual
React_RCTAppDelegate/*.h headers but no per-namespace umbrella. Consumers like
Expo probe `<React_RCTAppDelegate/React_RCTAppDelegate-umbrella.h>` via
__has_include (RCTAppDelegateUmbrella.h); with the umbrella gone the probe
fails and RCTReactNativeFactory / RCTRootViewFactory are never declared,
breaking the Expo pod's clang module.

Add R10: emit a per-namespace umbrella (content DERIVED from namespaceModules
so it can't drift — e.g. RCTArchConfiguratorProtocol.h, gone from this branch,
is correctly omitted) and add it to that namespace's module so the import stays
modular under explicit modules. Targeted via UMBRELLA_NAMESPACES (currently just
React_RCTAppDelegate, the only umbrella Expo imports); fails closed if a listed
namespace loses its modular headers.
…ic facade

Community Fabric modules quote-import "RCTFabricComponentsPlugins.h" (~47x:
slider, maps, pager-view, keyboard-controller, ...). In source, React-RCTFabric
vended it at header_dir "React", so it landed in dependents' CocoaPods header
maps and the bare quoted name resolved. In prebuilt mode React-RCTFabric is a
dependency-only facade that ships no headers — the only copy is baked angle-only
into React.framework (it's objc-blocked, excluded from the framework module
map), so quoted imports fail to resolve.

Re-vend JUST that one header from the facade (FACADE_REEXPOSED_HEADERS), copied
as a self-contained snapshot at header_dir "React", restoring dependents' header
maps exactly as the source pod did. Header-only (no compiled sources, no
duplicate symbols — the impl stays in React.framework). Re-exposing a single
header does not put <react/...>/<yoga/...> on -I, so it does not reintroduce the
non-modular-include shadowing the modular layout eliminates. Fails closed if the
glob matches nothing.
…the headers compose

buildReactNativeHeadersXcframework copied each declared deps namespace
(folly/glog/boost/fmt/double-conversion/fast_float) from the staged
ReactNativeDependencies headers, but only console.warn'd on a missing one and
kept going — silently shipping a ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework without
third-party header resolution (consumers then fail on <folly/...> etc.). The
summary log also printed the INTENDED namespace list, masking the gap.

Throw instead: a missing declared deps namespace means deps weren't staged
(third-party/ReactNativeDependencies.xcframework/Headers — from a full prebuild
or the cache slot), so refuse to emit an incomplete artifact.
@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label Jun 25, 2026
Comment thread packages/react-native/scripts/spm/download-spm-artifacts.js Dismissed
Comment thread packages/react-native/scripts/spm/download-spm-artifacts.js Dismissed
Comment thread packages/react-native/scripts/spm/download-spm-artifacts.js Dismissed
Comment thread packages/react-native/scripts/spm/spm-pbxproj.js Fixed
chrfalch and others added 6 commits June 25, 2026 13:45
…est imports

Two CI fixes for the prebuild-ios-core workflow:

- prebuild-ios-core.yml: the compose-xcframework job downloaded the
  build slices and React headers but never staged
  third-party/ReactNativeDependencies.xcframework. buildReactNativeHeadersXcframework
  folds the third-party deps namespaces (folly/glog/boost/...) into
  ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework, so it fail-closed with "deps namespace
  'folly' missing ... refusing to ship an incomplete
  ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework". Add the Download + Extract
  ReactNativeDependencies steps (mirroring build-slices) so the deps
  headers are present before composing.

- headers-spec-test.js: reorder requires so the `../headers-spec` import
  sorts before `fs`, fixing the @react-native/monorepo/sort-imports
  warning that failed `eslint --max-warnings 0` in test_js.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…prebuilt/SwiftPM

Source builds get React-Core's non-header resources from the podspec
resource_bundles, but in the prebuilt path the source pods aren't installed
(CocoaPods facades) / not present (SwiftPM), so they were lost. Reproduce them in
the artifact at compose time via scripts/ios-prebuild/framework-resources.js:

  - Privacy manifest: merge the PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy of the pods baked into
    React.framework into one manifest at the framework root, where Xcode's
    privacy-report aggregation picks it up (React.framework is dynamic; no runtime).
  - RCTI18nStrings: rebuild RCTI18nStrings.bundle from React/I18n/strings/*.lproj
    inside React.framework, resolved at runtime by the framework-aware loader.

RCTLocalizedString.mm now resolves the strings bundle from the code's own bundle
first (React.framework when prebuilt/SwiftPM) with a main-bundle fallback (static
source builds), keeping the graceful nil -> default behaviour.

React-Core.podspec declares RCTI18nStrings and React-Core_privacy in one
resource_bundles map (a later resource_bundles= had silently overwritten the
first), so source builds ship both again. The RNCore facade no longer carries
React-Core_privacy: the prebuilt artifact owns these resources now.

Red/green unit + integration tests in __tests__/framework-resources-test.js.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The scripts/spm toolchain that generates a SwiftPM Package.swift + xcodeproj
for React Native and community libraries, on top of the headers-spec header
layout (React.framework + ReactNativeHeaders, no VFS). Consumes
headers-compose.ensureHeadersLayout to compose the header artifacts; ships the
compose runtime + scripts/spm via the npm files allowlist.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
SPM-mode consumption for the example apps: rn-tester and helloworld each get a
Package.swift + *-SPM xcodeproj that consume React via SwiftPM product deps
(zero header search paths). Adds react-native-test-library (apple + common) and
its rn-tester example, plus the react-native.config.js spmModules wiring.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…scripts

generate-spm-package previously composed the headers-spec layout on the consumer
side when the prebuilt artifacts lacked ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework. That
pulled the ios-prebuild build scripts (headers-compose and its deps) into the
published npm package, which in turn required the `plist` dependency at consumer
runtime.

The prebuilt core artifact ships React.xcframework AND ReactNativeHeaders.xcframework
together, so a consumer never needs to compose the layout. Remove the
consumer-side compose: fail with a clear error if ReactNativeHeaders is absent,
and stop listing scripts/ios-prebuild/* in the package files allowlist — those
are full-repo prebuild scripts, not consumer runtime code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The FACADE_REEXPOSED_HEADERS loop passed an undefined `podspec_dir` to
copy_reexposed_headers, crashing `pod install` at `use_react_native!`
("undefined local variable or method 'podspec_dir'"). Derive it from the
real podspec path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@chrfalch chrfalch force-pushed the chrfalch/swift-package-manager branch from 64fcaab to 68bbbba Compare June 25, 2026 12:28
Comment thread packages/react-native/scripts/spm/spm-pbxproj.js Dismissed
…m-scratch generator

Replace the ambiguous `init`/`--from-scratch` (with its silent
in-place→from-scratch fall-through that could rename a user's project to
.legacy) with four clear verbs:

  add      inject SPM into the existing .xcodeproj, in place (idempotent;
           fail-loud on a CocoaPods-integrated pbxproj). --deintegrate runs
           `pod deintegrate` + strips RN from the Podfile + removes the
           leftover empty Pods group.
  update   re-run the pipeline + refresh the injection.
  deinit   surgical inverse of add (reverse exactly what .spm-injected.json
           records → byte-identical revert; no prompt).
  scaffold unchanged.
  sync/codegen/download stay but are hidden from primary help.

Zero-arg `npx react-native spm` auto-resolves: injected→update; a fresh
CocoaPods project (safe-gate: stock Podfile + git-clean pbxproj/Podfile)→
add --deintegrate; else strict add.

- Delete the from-scratch xcodeproj generator + legacy-migration/Podfile-patch
  machinery and the now-dead whole-file-generation helpers in spm-pbxproj.js.
- Add surgical pbxproj removal primitives (removeObjectByUuid,
  removeArrayMembersByUuid, removeField, removeArrayStringValues,
  removeEmptyPodsGroup); injection now records its exact edits in
  .spm-injected.json so deinit can reverse them.
- Merge flags: --skip/force-download → --download <auto|skip|force>;
  --local-xcframework + --artifacts-dir → --artifacts <path>. Remove
  --skip-xcodeproj/--force-xcodeproj/--bundle-identifier/--entry-file and the
  --platform-name CLI shim.
- generate-spm-package now throws on artifact-slot failures (incl. missing
  ReactNativeHeaders) instead of a silent exitCode+return.
- Update CLI registration, __doc__/spm-scripts.md, and the spm test suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@chrfalch chrfalch force-pushed the chrfalch/swift-package-manager branch from 68bbbba to a0a1630 Compare June 25, 2026 12:33
chrfalch and others added 2 commits June 25, 2026 15:03
The newer toolchain on the rebased base flags deprecated Flow utility
types and a few lint nits in the SPM scripts + test library:

- Flow: `$ReadOnly`/`$ReadOnlyArray`/`$ReadOnlySet` -> `Readonly*`,
  `$Shape` -> `Partial`, `mixed` -> `unknown`, `+` variance sigil ->
  `readonly`; narrow the nullable remote-package config before reading
  `.url`/`.version` (the `plan.isRemote` branch didn't refine it).
- ESLint: sort requires in expand-spm-dependencies.js and the two
  react-native-test-library entrypoints; drop unnecessary `\"` escapes
  in generate-spm-autolinking-test.js.
- Prettier formatting on spm-pbxproj.js.

No behavior change; 349 scripts/spm tests still green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…orld

The `*-SPM.xcodeproj` projects (+ their app-local Package.swift) added to
the example apps were untested demo scaffolding — no CI job builds them.
In helloworld they also broke `test_ios_helloworld`: two `.xcodeproj` in
`ios/` made CocoaPods unable to auto-select the project ("Could not
automatically select an Xcode project") during `pod install`.

Remove Helloworld-SPM.xcodeproj and RNTester-SPM.xcodeproj plus their
Package.swift, and revert the SPM-artifact lines from the .gitignore
files. The rn-tester TestLibrary example and SPM tooling are unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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