docs: add Recipes section with 5 real-world workflow guides by johnlindquist · Pull Request #1116 · vercel/workflow

johnlindquist · 2026-02-18T18:06:14Z

Summary

Adds a new Recipes documentation section with production-ready patterns for common workflow use cases. Each recipe was motivated by usage data analysis across 10 workflow categories.

New docs

Recipe	Usage Signal
Data Synchronization — polling, batch sync, webhook-driven sync, reconciliation, idempotent writes	100 teams, 369K runs, zero existing docs
Webhook Integrations — Slack events, GitHub webhooks, forwarding, cron processing	40 teams, 516K runs, only primitives documented
Data Ingestion & File Processing — file uploads, event ingestion, email processing, resilient extraction	23 teams, 1.1M runs, minimal docs
Notifications & Email — onboarding sequences, verification flows, contact forms, fan-out	58 teams, 288K runs, zero existing docs
Error Monitoring & Alerting — error triage, alert routing, real-time dispatch, system monitoring	19 teams, 4.7M runs (39% of all runs), zero docs

Structure

docs/content/docs/recipes/index.mdx — section overview with Cards
docs/content/docs/recipes/meta.json — navigation config
5 recipe MDX files with full code examples
Updated top-level meta.json to include Recipes after AI Agents

Test plan

Verify all MDX files render correctly
Verify code examples are syntactically valid TypeScript
Verify navigation works (Recipes appears in sidebar)
Verify internal doc links resolve

Adds a new Recipes documentation section with production-ready patterns for common workflow use cases, driven by usage data analysis: - Data Synchronization (100 teams, 369K runs) - Webhook Integrations (40 teams, 516K runs) - Data Ingestion & File Processing (23 teams, 1.1M runs) - Notifications & Email (58 teams, 288K runs) - Error Monitoring & Alerting (19 teams, 4.7M runs)

vercel · 2026-02-18T18:06:18Z

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Actions	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workflow-nest	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm
workflow-swc-playground	Ready	Preview, Comment, Open in v0	Feb 18, 2026 8:44pm

changeset-bot · 2026-02-18T18:06:22Z

⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: bccdfa3

Merging this PR will not cause a version bump for any packages. If these changes should not result in a new version, you're good to go. If these changes should result in a version bump, you need to add a changeset.

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github-actions · 2026-02-18T18:06:23Z

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
❌ ▲ Vercel Production	531	3	38	572
✅ 💻 Local Development	556	0	68	624
✅ 📦 Local Production	556	0	68	624
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	556	0	68	624
✅ 🪟 Windows	49	0	3	52
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	111	45	9	165
✅ 📋 Other	135	0	21	156
Total	2494	48	275	2817

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (3 failed)

astro (1 failed):

health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

error handling retry behavior workflow completes despite transient 5xx on step_completed

nitro (1 failed):

error handling retry behavior workflow completes despite transient 5xx on step_completed

🌍 Community Worlds (45 failed)

turso (45 failed):

addTenWorkflow
addTenWorkflow
should work with react rendering in step
promiseAllWorkflow
promiseRaceWorkflow
promiseAnyWorkflow
hookWorkflow
webhookWorkflow
sleepingWorkflow
parallelSleepWorkflow
nullByteWorkflow
workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
fetchWorkflow
promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
error handling retry behavior workflow completes despite transient 5xx on step_completed
error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
❌ astro	47	1	4
✅ example	48	0	4
✅ express	48	0	4
✅ fastify	48	0	4
✅ hono	48	0	4
❌ nextjs-turbopack	50	1	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	51	0	1
❌ nitro	47	1	4
✅ nuxt	48	0	4
✅ sveltekit	48	0	4
✅ vite	48	0	4

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	45	7
✅ express-stable	45	7
✅ fastify-stable	45	7
✅ hono-stable	45	7
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary	49	3
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	49	3
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary	49	3
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	49	3
✅ nitro-stable	45	7
✅ nuxt-stable	45	7
✅ sveltekit-stable	45	7
✅ vite-stable	45	7

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	45	7
✅ express-stable	45	7
✅ fastify-stable	45	7
✅ hono-stable	45	7
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary	49	3
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	49	3
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary	49	3
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	49	3
✅ nitro-stable	45	7
✅ nuxt-stable	45	7
✅ sveltekit-stable	45	7
✅ vite-stable	45	7

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	45	7
✅ express-stable	45	7
✅ fastify-stable	45	7
✅ hono-stable	45	7
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary	49	3
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	49	3
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary	49	3
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	49	3
✅ nitro-stable	45	7
✅ nuxt-stable	45	7
✅ sveltekit-stable	45	7
✅ vite-stable	45	7

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	49	0	3

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
✅ mongodb	49	0	3
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
✅ redis	49	0	3
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	4	45	3

✅ 📋 Other

App	Passed	Skipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable	45	7
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable	45	7
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable	45	7

📋 View full workflow run

❌ Some E2E test jobs failed:

Vercel Prod: failure
Local Dev: success
Local Prod: success
Local Postgres: success
Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

github-actions · 2026-02-18T18:06:25Z

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Express	0.032s (-2.5%)	1.005s (~)	0.973s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.032s (-4.7%)	1.005s (~)	0.973s	10	1.02x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.106s (-77.6% 🟢)	1.009s (~)	0.903s	10	3.37x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.479s (+363.2% 🔺)	1.010s (~)	0.531s	10	15.16x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	0.589s (-14.6% 🟢)	2.129s (+2.5%)	1.540s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.635s (-21.9% 🟢)	2.027s (-2.0%)	1.392s	10	1.08x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	1.103s (~)	2.005s (~)	0.902s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	1.104s (~)	2.005s (~)	0.901s	10	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	1.933s (-17.6% 🟢)	2.212s (-26.7% 🟢)	0.278s	10	1.75x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.296s (-7.3% 🟢)	2.914s (-3.3%)	0.618s	10	2.08x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	2.299s (+2.3%)	3.251s (+4.7%)	0.951s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	3.701s (+69.6% 🔺)	4.893s (+55.2% 🔺)	1.192s	10	1.61x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	10.815s (~)	11.022s (~)	0.207s	3	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	10.825s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.196s	3	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	14.882s (-26.3% 🟢)	15.543s (-26.2% 🟢)	0.661s	2	1.38x
🐘 Postgres	Express	15.219s (-25.2% 🟢)	16.044s (-23.8% 🟢)	0.826s	2	1.41x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	17.433s (-1.3%)	18.984s (+1.1%)	1.552s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	17.826s (-10.5% 🟢)	19.523s (-6.5% 🟢)	1.697s	2	1.02x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	27.471s (~)	28.048s (~)	0.578s	3	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	27.479s (~)	28.051s (~)	0.572s	3	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	36.233s (-28.2% 🟢)	37.096s (-27.5% 🟢)	0.863s	2	1.32x
🐘 Postgres	Express	37.773s (-24.7% 🟢)	38.087s (-24.8% 🟢)	0.313s	2	1.38x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	44.720s (+4.2%)	46.234s (+4.9%)	1.514s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	48.102s (+11.3% 🔺)	48.968s (+9.3% 🔺)	0.866s	2	1.08x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Express	57.178s (~)	58.102s (~)	0.924s	2	1.00x
💻 Local	Nitro	57.258s (~)	58.098s (~)	0.841s	2	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	72.562s (-27.5% 🟢)	73.173s (-27.0% 🟢)	0.611s	2	1.27x
🐘 Postgres	Express	75.153s (-25.1% 🟢)	75.662s (-25.3% 🟢)	0.509s	2	1.31x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	90.088s (+2.0%)	91.342s (+2.5%)	1.254s	1	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	93.322s (+5.9% 🔺)	94.605s (+5.8% 🔺)	1.283s	1	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	1.408s (-1.8%)	2.005s (~)	0.597s	15	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	1.414s (+0.9%)	2.005s (~)	0.591s	15	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Express	1.844s (-23.4% 🟢)	2.154s (-28.5% 🟢)	0.310s	14	1.31x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.190s (+2.6%)	2.740s (-9.1% 🟢)	0.549s	11	1.56x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	13.444s (+293.8% 🔺)	14.894s (+245.6% 🔺)	1.450s	3	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	18.410s (+658.4% 🔺)	19.692s (+483.7% 🔺)	1.283s	2	1.37x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Express	2.581s (+1.1%)	3.008s (~)	0.427s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Nitro	2.584s (-0.8%)	3.007s (~)	0.423s	10	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	10.114s (+19.2% 🔺)	10.365s (+14.6% 🔺)	0.251s	3	3.92x
🐘 Postgres	Express	10.620s (+31.6% 🔺)	11.031s (+33.3% 🔺)	0.411s	3	4.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	12.420s (+289.5% 🔺)	13.773s (+251.8% 🔺)	1.353s	3	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	18.796s (+504.9% 🔺)	19.999s (+372.8% 🔺)	1.203s	2	1.51x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	7.445s (+1.3%)	8.018s (~)	0.573s	4	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	7.460s (+2.5%)	8.019s (~)	0.559s	4	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Express	48.794s (+17.2% 🔺)	49.157s (+16.7% 🔺)	0.363s	1	6.55x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	51.668s (+6.9% 🔺)	52.124s (+6.1% 🔺)	0.456s	1	6.94x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	24.942s (+391.1% 🔺)	26.311s (+331.3% 🔺)	1.369s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	28.201s (+507.9% 🔺)	30.049s (+434.6% 🔺)	1.848s	1	1.13x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Express	1.431s (+0.8%)	2.005s (~)	0.574s	15	1.00x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.437s (+0.5%)	2.005s (~)	0.568s	15	1.00x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	1.946s (-14.3% 🟢)	2.513s (-6.4% 🟢)	0.567s	12	1.36x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.219s (+13.0% 🔺)	2.921s (+16.2% 🔺)	0.703s	11	1.55x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	15.719s (+599.0% 🔺)	17.064s (+430.6% 🔺)	1.345s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	24.020s (+986.3% 🔺)	25.084s (+666.6% 🔺)	1.063s	2	1.53x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	2.673s (~)	3.007s (~)	0.334s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	2.705s (+0.8%)	3.008s (~)	0.303s	10	1.01x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	10.674s (-19.9% 🟢)	11.364s (-17.1% 🟢)	0.690s	3	3.99x
🐘 Postgres	Express	10.736s (-6.3% 🟢)	11.032s (-8.3% 🟢)	0.296s	3	4.02x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	4.853s (+93.5% 🔺)	6.186s (+79.8% 🔺)	1.333s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	7.043s (+166.2% 🔺)	8.185s (+130.1% 🔺)	1.142s	4	1.45x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Express	7.849s (-2.8%)	8.018s (-3.0%)	0.168s	4	1.00x
💻 Local	Nitro	8.017s (+1.9%)	8.518s (+3.0%)	0.501s	4	1.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	51.610s (~)	52.108s (~)	0.498s	1	6.57x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	53.153s (+2.3%)	54.110s (+3.8%)	0.957s	1	6.77x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	4.903s (+27.1% 🔺)	6.376s (+37.1% 🔺)	1.473s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.880s (+182.0% 🔺)	12.026s (+139.0% 🔺)	1.147s	3	2.22x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks (includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
💻 Local	🥇 Nitro	0.172s (-1.9%)	1.002s (~)	0.012s (+5.4% 🔺)	1.017s (~)	0.845s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Express	0.175s (+3.8%)	1.003s (~)	0.011s (-8.7% 🟢)	1.016s (~)	0.841s	10	1.02x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.791s (-64.5% 🟢)	1.008s (-64.2% 🟢)	0.001s (-29.4% 🟢)	1.211s (-59.8% 🟢)	0.420s	10	4.61x
🐘 Postgres	Express	1.260s (-48.7% 🟢)	1.780s (-31.1% 🟢)	0.001s (+7.7% 🔺)	2.013s (-33.2% 🟢)	0.753s	10	7.34x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-	-
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-	-

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	2.941s (+18.2% 🔺)	3.045s (-0.7%)	0.082s (-64.7% 🟢)	4.249s (+10.2% 🔺)	1.308s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	3.025s (+53.8% 🔺)	3.570s (+35.5% 🔺)	0.547s (-9.9% 🟢)	4.815s (+26.8% 🔺)	1.790s	10	1.03x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	⚠️ missing	-	-	-	-	-

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Nitro	7/12
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9/12
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	7/12

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	11/12
Next.js (Turbopack)	▲ Vercel	12/12
Nitro	💻 Local	12/12

Column Definitions

Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

❌ Some benchmark jobs failed:

Local: success
Postgres: success
Vercel: failure

Check the workflow run for details.

Replace verbose polling/scheduling examples in error-monitoring and webhook-integrations recipes with shorter inline snippets that link to the canonical Scheduling & Cron foundations guide for depth.

- data-ingestion: use for-await over single webhook instead of creating webhook inside loop; remove unused getWritable import - webhook-integrations: move process.env into step function; use FatalError for invalid signatures; sanitize repo name slashes in tokens - error-monitoring: add retry loop for hook delivery race condition after start(); add callout explaining the race - notifications-email: rename FormData interface to ContactSubmission to avoid collision with Web API FormData - data-sync: fix Contact.updatedAt type from Date to string (JSON responses don't auto-parse dates)

…ipes

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-swc-playground February 18, 2026 18:06 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-astro-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-nitro-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-sveltekit-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-express-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-hono-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-fastify-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-nuxt-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-nest February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-vite-workflow February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-nextjs-workflow-webpack February 18, 2026 18:07 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-docs February 18, 2026 18:08 View deployment

docs(recipes): trim duplicate scheduling patterns, link to foundations

363eb2f

Replace verbose polling/scheduling examples in error-monitoring and webhook-integrations recipes with shorter inline snippets that link to the canonical Scheduling & Cron foundations guide for depth.

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-swc-playground February 18, 2026 18:21 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-astro-workflow February 18, 2026 18:21 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-workflow February 18, 2026 18:21 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-vite-workflow February 18, 2026 18:21 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-hono-workflow February 18, 2026 18:21 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-swc-playground February 18, 2026 19:24 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-sveltekit-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-nest February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-hono-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-astro-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-nitro-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-express-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-fastify-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-nuxt-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-vite-workflow February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-nextjs-workflow-webpack February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-docs February 18, 2026 19:25 View deployment

docs(recipes): add idempotency keys and error handling across all rec…

bccdfa3

…ipes

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-swc-playground February 18, 2026 20:43 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-astro-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-express-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-nitro-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-vite-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-hono-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-fastify-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-sveltekit-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-nest February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workbench-nuxt-workflow February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-nextjs-workflow-webpack February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

vercel bot deployed to Preview – workflow-docs February 18, 2026 20:44 View deployment

Conversation

johnlindquist commented Feb 18, 2026

Summary

New docs

Structure

Test plan

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Summary

❌ Failed Tests

Details by Category

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📊 Benchmark Results

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

💻 Local Development

▲ Production (Vercel)

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